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Is The Big Short’s Michael Burry Right to be Bearish?

Michael Burry, whose rise to prominence began with his uncanny prediction of the 2008 housing market crash, a feat immortalized in the book and film adaptation, "The Big Short" - is now bearish again.

What’s happening?

  • Burry is making headlines once again, this time for his bearish outlook on the market. 
  • We look into Burry's investment portfolio with his top holdings freshly extracted from his latest 13F filings.

Fun Fact:

Like Bill Gates, Burry has invested in US farmland with a focus on water resources, recognizing the critical importance of water scarcity and its potential impact on the global economy.

Michael Burry's Bearish Positioning

His portfolio is valued at a commanding $1.73 billion. At the heart of his current strategy is a substantial 'Big Short' position, this time targeting the U.S. stock market. 

 

Just a month ago, Burry made waves by shorting U.S. equities, purchasing 40,000 put options contracts tied to SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) – two major exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These positions, together, make up over 93% of his portfolio, with SPY accounting for 51% and QQQ for 42.5%. 

Michael Burry’s current holdings

 

The top 20 securities held by Burry’s hedge fund Scion Asset Management are as follows:

 

Security

Ticker

Shares

Value

% Portfolio

Spdr S&P 500 ETF Trust PUT

SPY

2,000,000

$886,560,000

51.04%

Invesco Nasdaq Trust PUT

QQQ

2,000,000

$738,840,000

42.54%

Expedia Group Inc.

EXPE

100,000

$10,939,000

0.62%

Charter Communications Inc.

CHTR

25,000

$9,184,250

0.52%

Generac Holdings Inc.

GNRC

55,000

$8,202,150

0.47%

Cigna Group

CI

27,500

$7,716,500

0.44%

Cvs Health Corp

CVS

100,000

$6,913,000

0.39%

Mgm Resorts International

MGM

150,000

$6,588,000

0.37%

Stellantis N.v.

STLA

325,000

$5,700,500

0.32%

Vital Energy Inc.

VTLE

125,000

$5,643,750

0.32%

Signet Jewelers Ltd

SIG

85,000

$5,547,100

0.31%

Warner Bros Discovery Inc

 

375,000

$4,702,500

0.27%

Geo Group Inc

GEO

600,000

$4,296,000

0.24%

Liberty Latin America Ltd.

LILA

450,000

$3,879,000

0.22%

Nextier Oilfield Solutions Inc.

NEX

400,000

$3,576,000

0.20%

Therealreal Inc.

REAL

1,500,000

$3,330,000

0.19%

Star Bulk Carriers Corp

SBLK

184,740

$3,269,898

0.18%

Crescent Energy Co

CRGY

243,963

$2,542,094

0.14%

Nexstar Media Group Inc.

NXST

15,000

$2,498,250

0.14%

Comstock Resources Inc

CRK

200,000

$2,320,000

0.13%

Source: Insidermonkey.com

 

Why is Burry Bearish?

Burry's bearishness is influenced by his assessment of the Federal Reserve's rate hikes and their yet-to-be-seen real effects on the economy. Historically, rapid rate hikes by the Fed have often preceded economic downturns, and he remains wary of this possibility. 

 

Burry has also expressed concerns about the sustainability of the recent market rally, fueled in part by the AI hype, which has driven technology stocks to new highs. He, like some other analysts, views this AI-led boom as a potential bubble that could burst. 

The Burry Investment Strategy

 

Burry's investment decisions are characterized by his contrarian approach, seeking out market anomalies and discrepancies. In his eyes, the market may be underestimating certain risks or overestimating the sustainability of current trends, leading him to make bold bets against prevailing market sentiment.

How Burry Could Get it Wrong

 

As a contrarian, the biggest risk is often timing.  The success of Burry's short positions in major ETFs like SPY and QQQ depends on the precise timing of market corrections, which can be notoriously difficult to predict accurately. Burry was famously bearish on Tesla but was unable to capitalise on what was eventually a correct prediction because he was too early to the trade.

 

The market's strong momentum and the availability of cheap hedging options, as indicated by low put premiums, suggest that many investors remain optimistic, potentially creating headwinds for Burry's short positions. 

In Summary

 

Michael Burry's current bearish stance and his significant short positions in SPY and QQQ raise intriguing questions about potential market implications. Both of these ETFs have seen significant gains in 2023, with SPY up over 17% and QQQ soaring by more than 40%.

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